FAQ
Can you catch Legionnaires’
disease from an EcoCooling Evaporative Cooler?
How much water and electricity does an
evaporative cooler use ?
How much does it cost to run ?
How much maintenance is required ?
How long will the filter pads last and how
much do they cost to replace ?
Is there any assembly required ?
Are the coolers CE marked ?
What is the difference between evaporative
coolers and fogging systems ?
Will I get condensation in my building ?
Where are the model and serial numbers
found on the unit ?
How is the water connected ?
How is the drain connected ?
Do the filters clean the air ?
How much will it reduce the temperature ?
How does an evaporative cooler work ?
Can you catch
Legionnaires’ disease from an EcoCooling Evaporative Cooler ?
A wetted media evaporative cooler poses a very low risk
from Legionnaires’ disease. With over 40 million systems world
wide there has never been a case of Legionnaires’ disease
associated with an evaporative cooler. This can be explained
by the low water temperature (where Legionnella does not grow)
and no droplets produced (the method of transmission of the
disease).
With reference to Evaporative Air-Conditioning:
Applications for Environmentally Friendly Cooling by Ebel
Dijkstra , Gert Jan Bom , Marja Tummers , Robert Foster, it is
es tim ated that there are 40 million in use world wide. With
reference to ASHRE Guideline 12-2000 Minimising the Risk of
Legionellosis Associated with Building Water Systems it is
quoted “There have been no known cases of Legionnaires’
disease with air washers, wetted media evaporative air
coolers/humidifiers, or steam humidifiers.”
There are two key reasons why evaporative coolers do not
cause
Legionnaires’ disease:
- The circulation water is below 20 0C
- A wetted media evaporative cooler does not produce
droplets.
Government guidance (ACOP L8 - The control of legionella in
water systems) states systems do not pose a risk if either of
these two conditions apply.
There are relatively few wetted media evaporative coolers
in Britain . There are no known reported incidents of
Legionnaires’ disease associated with a wetted media
evaporative cooling system in Britain .

How much water and electricity does an
evaporative cooler use ?
Typical usage over a 24hr cycle is approximately 39L/hr for
a cooler producing 14,000 m3/hr evaporative cooler. This
includes the drainage water produced as part of the salinity
control cycle.
This is based on the following typical conditions for a hot
day in Ireland
|
|
Inlet Air Conditions
|
|
Operating Parameters
|
|
|
Temperature |
RH
|
|
Pad Efficiency |
89%
|
| Max
|
30
|
deg C
|
90%
|
|
Bleed Rate |
33%
|
| Min
|
18
|
deg C
|
30%
|
|
Electricity Cost |
€0.04
|
| Flow Rate
|
14000
|
cubic metres per hour |
Water Cost |
€0.60
|
|
|
|
Water Usage |
Electrical Usage |
Total
|
| Total
|
|
|
933
|
€0.56 |
28
|
€1.10
|
€1.66
|
| Average
|
|
|
39
|
€0.02 |
1.1
|
€0.05
|
€0.07
|

How much does it
cost to run?
From the above data it can be seen that it costs about 7cent
per hour giving a daily running cost of about €1.66
How much maintenance
is required ?
A cooler should be cleaned at the end of each cooling
season according to the maintenance instructions. At the
beginning of the season a simple start-up procedure should be
followed. It is recommenced that an EcoCooling authorised
company performs this maintenance.
How long will the
filter pads last and how much do they cost to replace?
Whilst it is possible for the pads to last up to 5 years in
an exceptionally clean and low use application it is normal to
replace them every one to two years as part of the end of
season maintenance. A set of four pads costs €200.

Is there any assembly
required ?
No. Once a cooler is positioned and appropriately supported
all service connections can be made from the outside.
Are the coolers CE
marked?
Yes. There is full compliance with CE marking including LV
and EMC testing.
What is the
difference between evaporative coolers and fogging systems ?
Fogging systems put a spray of water into the air which then
evaporates and causes the air to cool. They are more difficult
to control and greater care must be taken with the water
quality as droplets are produced.
.
Will I get
condensation in my building ?
No – provided the total system is designed correctly. The
ventilation of the building must be balanced with the
evaporative coolers. With internal coolers and mobiles the
ventilation system must match or exceed the total installed
flow rate of the coolers.
Condensation will only occur if air comes into contact with a
surface whose temperature is below the dew point of the air.
This means that in typical conditions any surface would have
to be below 18 0C in the middle of the day. This is highly
unlikely if the outside temperature is 30 0C. As a matter of
course pipe-work etc containing refrigerated products is
insulated. It is recommended that the cooled air is not
directed onto un-insulated cold surfaces such as the moulds
found in plastic injection factories.

Where are the
model and serial numbers found on the unit ?
There is a name plate with all of this information on the
inside of the unit.

How is the water
connected ?
The units require a supply of clean mains water minimum
pressure 1 bar and maximum pressure 7 bar. This is connected
using a flexible hose to the underside of the cooler. The
water level is maintained automatically using level probes and
solenoid valves
How is the drain
connected?
The drain is connected to a 1”bsp fitting to the underside
of the unit. The drain can be run to a normal storm water
drain provided a brominator is not used. If a brominator is
used then the drain must be routed to a foul sewer.
Do the filters
clean the air ?
Partially. Large particles of dust, pollen etc are filtered
out of the air. These are washed into the sump and go to
drain. If the air is very dirty or has sticky particles or
fibres then the pads will need routine cleaning.
How much will it
reduce the temperature ?
This is dependent upon the ambient
conditions. The discharge temperature of the air is shown
below.
DISCHARGE TEMPERATURE
Ambient
Temperature
°C |
Percentage relative humidity
|
|
|
10
|
20
|
30
|
40
|
50
|
60
|
70
|
80
|
90
|
| 10
|
4.0 |
4.5 |
5.5 |
6.0 |
7.0 |
7.5 |
8.0 |
9.0 |
9.5 |
| 15
|
7.5 |
8.5 |
9.5 |
10.5 |
11.0 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
13.5 |
14.0 |
| 20
|
11.0 |
12.0 |
13.0 |
14.5 |
15.5 |
16.5 |
17.5 |
18.5 |
19.0 |
| 25
|
14.5 |
16.0 |
17.0 |
18.5 |
20.0 |
21.0 |
22.0 |
23.0 |
24.0 |
| 30
|
17.5 |
19.5 |
21.0 |
22.0 |
24.0 |
25.0 |
26.5 |
28.0 |
29.0 |
| 35
|
20 |
23.0 |
25.0 |
26.5 |
28.5 |
30.0 |
31.5 |
32.5 |
34.0 |
| 40
|
23 |
26.5 |
29.0 |
31.0 |
32.5 |
34.5 |
|
|
|
| 45
|
26 |
29 |
32.5 |
35.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 50
|
29 |
32.5 |
36.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The higher the temperature and the lower the humidity the
greater the temperature reduction. On a typical hot day of 30
0C and 30%RH the cooler will produce air at 21 0C.
Does the cooler increase the humidity?
Yes. Although the humidity rises the lowering in
temperature means that the comfort level is significantly
improved.
How does an
evaporative cooler work ?
Water is pumped from the sump onto the filter pads. A fan
draws hot air across a wet filter. As the hot, dry air passes
over wet filter pads water naturally evaporates into the air.
The air is cooled as it gives up the heat required to
evaporate the water.
 |